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Thursday, September 8, 2016

Israel Day 6

Sunday-April 26, 2015
We started our day with Pastor Drew reading Matt. 4:1-11.  Then he had prayer.

**Secret Stuff** - when Pastor Drew stepped off the bus, Mrs. Judy shared a joke with us!  “Da Boat (both) for sale”  Funny stuff (shh…)

Information learned during our drive to Masada:
*We passed through the Kidron Valley which separates Mt. of Olives from Jerusalem.
*The wolf is the sign of the tribe of Benjamin.
*An Ibex is a wild goat that you can see here.
*En Gedi means-Spring of the Goat.  It is the largest oasis along the western shore of the Dead Sea.  When reading 1 Samuel 24 in the Bible-En Gedi is where this took place.

1st stop-Masada (comes from the Hebrew meaning Stronghold or Fortress)
It is an isolated rock plateau in the Eastern Judean desert, overlooking the Dead Sea.  You may reach the top by either a 45 minute hike up the Snake Path (which 5 of our group did-awesome) or a 3 minute cable car ride.  King Herod realized its importance, safety and he built his fortress atop it.  He enjoyed the good life but was always paranoid.  His brother and a friend were the only 2 people he trusted.  He killed his first wife and their entire family including their children, his mother in law and brother in law who was found floating face down in a pool.

He had 3 main issues on Masada-security, food and water.  Food was mostly grains that were brought in from other places and stored in dark dry places.  They would last for several years.  Water; there wasn’t enough, so he built aqueducts and cisterns that would collect all rainwater and water from the mountains.  Each cistern could hold 250 gallons of water.  Joseph, our guide, gave us a demonstration of how this was done with a model that was there.

We visited the ruins of the fortress where from 70-73 AD the Jewish defenders made the last stand of the Judean revolt against Rome.  When the hope of the rebels dwindled, the commander Eleazer Ben Yair gave two speeches in which he convinced the leaders of the community of 960 that it would be better to take their own lives and the lives of their families than to live in shame and humiliation as Roman slaves.  And so they did.  Some of those who killed themselves left their names inscribed on pieces of pottery.

The Columbarium Towers (Dovecote) were for raising doves as a source of food.  They were self-sufficient in finding their own food so they didn’t need attending.  They were also used for fertilization.
**While we were there, we saw a bird called Tristram’s Grackle, named after its founder.  The wings have a bright yellow color on the edges/tips.

The Synagogue-built by Herod, was used as a stable, but the Zealots converted it to a synagogue.

The Byzantine Church-this building doesn’t fit story, goes back to 6th century.  Its 1500 years old.  The Byzantine thought the desert brought you closer to God. (There’s a book called “The Desert City” about the monk’s life).  The monks were killed in the 7th century by the Muslims when they invaded.

We stopped here, standing among the ruins of the church and had our Worship service.
Pastor Drew read scripture: John 15 (The Vine & the Branches).  We then sang worship songs: 10,000 Reasons & I Love You Lord.  Pastor Drew had prayer and then mentioned a book titled “Secrets of the Vine” by Dr. Bruce Wilkinson and said it’s a good book to read.  Pastor Drew’s message: if we are in Him, we have to lift up to bear fruit.  What happens when He lifts us up?  He disciplines us.  When we get into sin He will do whatever He has to do to lift us back up from it or out of it.  Our Redeemer is never satisfied with us.  We are lifted out of our sin and redeemed to bear fruit.
We sang Jesus Paid it All, Pastor Drew closed us in prayer.
*What a truly blessed mountain top experience!

Next stop-Qumran (comes from Arabic meaning Two Moons-the real moon & the reflection of the moon on the Dead Sea).  We saw a movie first.  Qumran’s fame comes from a break-away sect known as the Essenes, who chose to leave the corruption of Jerusalem.  They spent 100-150 years here.  One job they had was to transcribe the Bible.  They hid the scrolls to protect them and hide them from the Roman army, peddlers, or anyone who would misuse in a way that was not Holy.  During the Jewish revolt, the Romans conquered Qumran and dispersed the sect.

In 1947 the Bedouin shepherds found 7 ancient scrolls in a cave by throwing a rock inside and hearing a jar break.  After that, Father R. de Vaux excavated the area for 15 years and found additional scrolls in 11 caves.  The scrolls were preserved in the caves in the jars with help of the hot, dry climate for nearly 2000 years.

Next stop-The Dead Sea
It is the lowest point on earth at 1300+ feet below sea level.  The Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than any other ocean or water source.  It loses up to ½ inch of water everyday through evaporation.

Well, here we are ready to put the salt to a weight test!  They say you cannot sink when floating in the Dead Sea because of all the salt, and it is a true statement!  Those of us who braved the water, walked out and just sat down & back like getting in a recliner and it held us up.  The Dead Sea also has beneficial mud that you can rub on that helps your skin because of all the minerals in it.  Some tried it and covered themselves!  Joseph our guide advised us not to stay in the water more than 20 minutes because it might start burning our skin, so we took his advice and exited the water after our 20 minutes was up.  It was a lot of fun and we enjoyed ourselves!


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